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Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
''Not to be confused with Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Netherlands.''
Isabella Clara of Austria (12 August 1629 – 24 February 1685) was the eldest surviving daughter of Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, and his wife Claudia de' Medici. She was a member of the House of Habsburg and was an Archduchess of Austria.
==Marriage==
Isabella married on 7 November 1649 Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (31 October 1629–14 August 1665), who had become Duke of Mantua and Monferrato in 1637. The marriage between the two was to create an alliance between the Gonzaga and Habsburg families. As well as the marriage of Isabella and Charles, Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, married Charles's sister Eleonor Gonzaga.〔(Charles Chawly's Medieval lands )〕
In response to this important alliance, Charles was able to remove the French from Casale, then agreed with Louis XIV of France that the Monferrato should not be controlled by Spain but would remain with the Gonzaga family. Charles kept a lover, Margaret Oak and sometimes neglected Isabella, but they had one son, Charles (31 August 1652–5 July 1708) who in 1665 became Duke of Mantua.
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